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Ңࡁʔ੻ʔוႩdவ݊༐ྼࠦ࿁຾˖ٙഐ؈f

໋຾ҭкٙҭк

್Ͼdᚆдੂഹ׵הፗ܄ᝈዝ̦dοο̩̩eԫԫࠅӋ৅൜
Ͻᗇʑঐࣣᄳd௰ܝݴ׵ዝ̦˴່אዝ̦ྼᗇ˴່€historicism/

historical positivismdމܝɛ༖षf ટഹҢࡁઞীᔟவ၇˙جԸ
3
޼Ӻ໋຾ପ͛ٙਪᕚdא౬Ъ̤̮ɓࡈԉܓjఊॱ੽ዝ̦ԉܓԸ

޼Ӻ໋຾d࿁઺ึԸႭӺ௞݊၆݊၅k࠯΋dɚϵεϋԸዝ̦ҭ
к౤̈஢εࠠࠅٙਪᕚdνഅ٫ɪࠦٙાࠑהᜑͪdՉࠠࠅ׌ʔ
ׁ࢙ൖd͵ɽɽᄣ̋Ңࡁ࿁໋຾ߠ౻ٙə༆fՑɤɘЇɚɤ˰ߏ

ʘڋd໋຾ኪ٫ਗ਼อᔚߒٙᇜᘲൖމਗ਼ʔΝҿࣘዚ૛ό਒൨ٙഐ
؈d௰ܝଡ଼ϓ͍Պٙ˖͉̥݊ɓ਼඾ɖɞᐲٙܳಫʘيdࠅə༆

Ъ٫ٙจྡdᒔ݊̀඲ΫՑࡡ΋Ը๕eהˏࣸ͜όd˸ЇʔΝච
ݬᇜ፨و͉ٙᇜᄳͦٙf Ш̤ɓ˙ࠦd৛๑຾˖ߠܝʔΝԸ๕ዝ
4
̦dਗ਼໋຾ʱ༆ϓɓԬ΢Іዹͭٙᓙ˪ಞᇐdϾׁଫ໋຾ࣣ՜Ъ
٫ίᇜ፨˖͉ࣛd͉࣬ʔɽଣึ຾˖Ը๕Ͼ̥ഹࠠՉ˴ᕚf ձՉ
5

3. ਞGeorg G. Iggers, The German Conception of History: The National Tradition of Historical
Thought from Herder to the Present, revised edition (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan UP, 1983,
c1968).ሞᓃ౳ԈΌࣣ΢ஈi̤ԈЯߵࣛdዝ̦ၾܠซ‘€̨̏jᑌ຾d1976d”Іҏ•
ʿ”̦ኪe̦࢕ၾࣛ˾•dࠫ247-270f
4. Չྼவ݊ତ˾໋຾޼Ӻɧɽዝ̦ҭк˙جߠܝٙ̈೯ᓃd̴ࡁʱй݊Ը๕ҭк€source
criticism/ Literarkritikdᅃ˖வ൚คٜᙇ݊˜˖͉ҭк™dจܠ݊Ҭ̈˖͉ߠܝʔΝ
Ը๕ٙ޼Ӻdձܝତ˾મ՟΍ࣛආ༩ٙ˖ኪҭкˆliterary criticism‰᙮Շᇁɿԫd
Җόҭк€form criticism/ Formgeschichtedձ௰ܝٙᇜ፨ҭк€redaction criticism/
Redaktionsgeschichtefवจɧࡈ˙جߠܝٙ৿ணձ޼Ӻ˓ݬே݊ዝ̦€geschichtedவ
ձᅃ਷ɛԫԫ৛ӋԸ๕͍ᆽ̙ቦٙዝ̦ᓷɓߧf
5. வ၇ᇜ፨˙όߠܝ݊ɓ၇࿁˖͉ٙ༆ᙑdᗳЧ೓˄ɛ׵ୋɚ໋ํࣛಂٙϷɽͪ
€Midrashᙑ຾fਞRenée Bloch, ¨Midrash,© in William Scott Green (ed.), Approaches to
Ancient Judaism (Missoula, MT: Scholars press, 1978), 29-50f

2 ɽሊެಃ ࠫ ΙՏᏦ/FX JOEE ඄ɚ ɨʹ