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第 1 章早期基督教與羅馬帝國 011

ˏԊ 009

࣬ኽ̵Гԭڦ຾Nicene Creeddߚጓί͉ͯ־זε˓ɨ為
Ңࡁ৥ίɤοݖɪf̵Гԭڦ຾͉Ԓఱ݊ᖯ৵܎਷ٙପيfࠦ࿁؇

˙઺ึʱ൓ٙಇ˓ਪᕚdёɻվɕެ܎Emperor Constantine̜කə
ୋɓϣɽʮึᙄdɢྡܨూ઺ึٙΥɓfίެ܎ፋЇࢩᄲᙄཀ೻ٙઋ
رɨdவϣึᙄ௰୞ପ͛əவ΅ڦ΃܁Ԋdவ݊ɓ΅Ҫᖯ৵ၾߚጓʮක
աΑ׼ᆽஹഐৎԸٙڦ΃܁Ԋf
ί͉ͯ־זε˓ɨ為Ңࡁ৥ίɤοݖɪவ̩༑d᜗ତəϘಂਿ
ຖ઺ၾᖯ৵ʘගٙᅼᇔᗫڷfϘಂਿຖࢯయਫ਼ɓЗ೓˄ɛٙᏎᒄԭd᨟

ίᖯ৵຅ᛆ٫˓ɨաᗭdவࡈಞბԫྼdԴ˼ࡁίྒྷ༊ܔͭІԒʮ΍Ԓ
ʱࣛd֐୞ࠦᑗࠠࠠੵɢၾࠬᎈfอߒ໋຾ɧϣ౤Ց Christianoiਿ
ຖࢯdࢯɤɓ 26dɚɤʬ 28i־ۃ̬ 16dԨʔ྅஢εɛซ྅ٙdจ
բഹɓࡈ͟ਿຖࢯהଡ଼ϓٙΌอ˰ޢ֚઺fҪChristianoiᙇЪဣ

ਗۏ඾٫seditionistsɰ஢ᒔһλdאһ๟ᆽᓃႭdᏐ༈ᙇЪᏎᒄ
ԭ˴່٫messianistsdΪ為வࡈ൚ӊϣ̈ତࣛdேڌ׼ə̮ޢ࿁வ
1
ఙ༶ਗٙᕿဲ࿒ܓf
ߚጓձ᨟ٙڋ˾༧ᎇ٫ேݺίᖯ৵܎਷ྤʫdϾ˲ࠅࠦ࿁Σምࣖ 010
׀ٙࠗʲਪᕚfɧ՜࿁ᝈ၅ࠪSynoptic Gospelsேা༱əߚጓ஗༌
ਪ݊щᏐॶ೼ഗ௱ᅥٙਪᕚd၅ࣣࠪٙաᗭાԫɰே౤̈əϞᗫߚጓԒ

ʱٙਪᕚ{˼Ӻ௞݊ˮdҵאဣਗۏ඾٫fίᄳഗᖯ৵઺ึٙڦʕd
ڭᖯᘉۈڦࢯࠅ؂੽຅ᛆ٫dԟݬ༑ٜՑʦ˂ʥ್˿ਿຖࢯࡐଣኪ࢕
ʔτᖯɤɧ 1ä7dШ˼ɰᄖ३ʦ˰ϞᛆϞЗٙɛd˼ࡁ߰ჯࢻ
ग़הሮٙ౽ᅆdఱʔึҪ࿲ᘴٙ˴৥ίɤοݖɪə؍ۃɚ 8dձࡌ

͉f־੻ᄳڦഗʱ౳־ۃɓ1ձЪ܄ࣚٙɛɚ11dί˼ࣣٙڦ
༁၈ᖯ৵為ˋˢࡐʞ 13fவࡈ͜Ⴇdίʮʩɖɤϋᖯ৵࿣์ߚ
༩ᅥиܝdʑ̈ତί೓˄˖ᘠʕdɰ̈ତί啟ͪ፽ʕd௰࠽੻ءจٙ݊

1 Ԉ Craig S. Keener, Acts: An Exegetical Commentary (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2013),
2:1847–50; David Horrell, “The Label Christianos: 1 Pet 4.16 and the Formation of Christian
Identity,” JBL 126 (2007): 361–81f

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